Logistics ? In this article, we are going to discuss the logistics such as its types, advantages, disadvantages, and many other things related to it in detail.

What Is Logistic ?

What is logistics ?

Introduction of Logistics Industry :–

In this topic, we can see about logistics. Normally India logistics companies is defined as the management of the flow of goods from source point (raw materials) to the destination point (finished goods). But theoretically, it is a branch of military science that deals with the various operations such as procurement, supply, and maintenance of equipment in an efficient way. Through this we can manage the plan, manage, and coordinate all the details regarding the business. And we can see about the logistics in India in the below-given topics.

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Importance of logistics Industry India :–

As we have now clear about what is logistics? Now we can discuss its importance.

1. It helps to coordinate all the resources of the organization in a perfect manner.
2. It helps to use and deploy the scarce resources and without this logistics management, there will be lacking the major resources.
3. Without the improper management of the logistics in lots of developing countries like India, a number of projects get failed.
4. There will be a delay in the implementation of various projects due to a lack of the attention of logistics in India.
5. It helps to solve all the problems related to the transportation of goods to the clients in an efficient way by investigating the problem and solving it in such a way that it provides benefit to the whole organization.
6. It also helps to fix the problem of manufacturing that is damaged while delivering it to the client and also sends the standard of production to the company.
7. It helps to increase the power of retailers and increases the use of computers.

These are the importance of logistics in the development of the business organization.

Types of Logistics Companies India :-

With these much of importance, the logistics can be divided into various types by the logisticians . We can see the various types of logistics one by one in detail.

Return Logistics: –

It is based on the reuse of products and materials in the best way. In short, it is said to be the process of planning, implementing, and controlling of raw materials with less cost, in-process inventory and other information from point of consumption to the origin. These operations are done for the purpose of proper disposal or capturing the value of the logistic partners.

Military Logistics: –

It defined as the art and science of planning and executing the flow of military forces. The various operations involved in this logistics are design, development, acquisition, storage, evacuation, maintenance, distribution, and disposition of the materials in a uniform way by the trucking companies.

Third-party logistics (3PL logistics):–

These logistics help to describe the businesses which provide one or more logistics related services. The various types of services are public warehousing, data warehousing, transportation management, distribution management, freight consolidation. It takes care of receiving, shipping, storage, and added transportation services to the clients. The management of this logistics is difficult and it falls under the government issue.

Fourth party logistics (4PL logistics):–

The fourth party logistics is also known as supply chain integrator. It helps to integrate the assembling and managing process of the resources based on the capabilities and technology of the organisation using the complementary service provider to provide an effective supply chain management. Most of the logistics company makes use of this logistics service to make more investments by integrating more number of clients.

Inbound logistics: –

This logistics mainly focuses on the purchasing and arranging the inbound activities of materials, parts, or unfinished materials from suppliers to various destinations such as manufactures, assembly plants, warehouse, or retail stores in the perfect method at an effective cost.

Outbound logistics: –

outbound logistics is a process which is related to the storing and delivery of the finished or final product from the final product line to the customer. Their main work is to provide product to the customers without any damage and incorrect time. Therefore, in short, the shipment activities and performance cycle of distribution come under the category of outbound in a logistics company.

These are the various types of logistics involved in the process of making the raw materials to the finished products and finally delivering the product to the client with the best quality at the correct time and effective cost.

Public Logistics in India:–

When discussing the logistics company in India, we are not that much digitalized or developed in the field of logistics. Due to this, we are facing lots of problems such as the failure of projects and more. And there is a need for proper and effective logistics services in India to transport the services effectively to the other region, as there is a huge growth of the Indian economy.

There are a number of a logistics company in India and the NEC technology is the first visualization project related to logistics in India. Using this technology they can reduce the lead time and inventory thereby the customers can track their containers easily. Hence the logistics can be used for the transportation of business products for both public and private use. The efficient logistics system in India will definitely contribute to the development of the nation in a better way.

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Good Goods Logistics Service in India:–

As we know that logistics is the transport of goods and services from the source point to the destination point. To transport the goods they use different ways such as air, land, water, and railway. Now we can see the various goods logistics one by one in detail.

Air logistics in India:-  

The air logistics helps to increase the speed of transportation of goods from source to destination. This service helps to deliver the products to the customer on the same day. The logistic company uses this logistics to deliver the products fast to the customers by saving their cost. The advantages of using this method are

1. Involves less handling of cargo goods and less documentation.
2. Easy arrival and departure of goods.
3. It provides complete security for the cargo goods to the customers.

Rail logistics in India:-  

As railway, logistics is the old method of delivery of goods to the customer. The only advantage of using this service is a cost-effective one when compared to other logistics in India. The advantages of using the rail logistics method are

1. Easily transport the goods from one place to another place at the correct time and place.
2. It is a more efficient form of transportation when compared to land transport as it can carry a number of goods at a single load.
3. It has heavy security for goods which is transported.
4. It reduces the problem of road traffic by lowering emissions.
5. Transport of goods in urbanization areas is the difficult one due to increased road traffic.

Water logistics in India:–

 Though it is the cheaper method of transportation of goods from source to the destination it takes more time to deliver the goods at the appropriate place. Through this method, we can transport agricultural products such as wheat, maize, soya and wet bulk products such as crude oil and petroleum. The advantages of water logistics are

1. It is suitable for transporting overload products with more time.
2. This type is an environment-friendly method among all the methods of transport.
3. Economically reliable.
4. Liner shipping method is the efficient method of transportation.
5. It has a wide range of coverage all over the world.
6. It provides multiple carrier options for shippers.
7. The odc oversize load can be easily transported through this method.

Road logistics in India:– 

The Road Logistic in India is the most common method of transportation used by most of the companies. It provides movement of goods all over the world. The advantages of road logistics are

1. It is cost effective.
2. Provides quick and scheduled delivery of goods to their customers.
3. It provides a solution for goods delivery problems of rural and urban areas & Remote locations.
4. It is the most flexible services.
5. It saves the packing cost when compared to the other modes of transport.
6. It traces and tracks the place of the cargo and the ship.
7. It is the only method that provides door to door service to their customers.

These are the various modes of transportation of goods from source to destination and its advantages.

What is logistics and supply chain management?

In this topic, we can see the uses of both the logistics and supply chain management. The logistics are defined as the process of managing and maintenance of goods from the organization to their clients. The process of integrating and maintaining supply chain activities is known as supply chain management. And the supply chain management is the modern concept of logistics which helps to maintain the supply chain activities of multiple organizations and it is not possible in logistics. Now we can discuss the various consequences of logistics and supply chain management.

Education less unhealthy Indian Logistics industry:–

The growth of the logistics is commonly based on the education, training, and positive framework of the environment. The education or knowledge about the logistics is more important before entering into the department of logistics either as labor or worker. Without proper knowledge about the system of logistics in India, we can run the process of logistics efficiently. Because of the improper education India cannot able to attain the good and top position in logistics among all other countries in the world.

Logistics degree:-

Earning a degree in logistics is the best option if you are opting to become a business professional. Most of them choose this degree for studying because of various options such as it increases the salary, there are endless career opportunities, 100% job assurance for all the levels of education, there are various options to improve their growth, and helps to lead an innovative way to develop the business organization. It involves both a bachelor degree and a master degree. After completing this you will get a job in a top logistics company.

Logistics management courses:-

Here we can see various courses available in logistics management. They are given below.

Bachelor degree: –

It involves subjects such as statistics, accounting, economics, business law, and risk management. The various courses in this degree are logistics modeling and strategy, Distribution management, Inventory management, logistics management, laws and regulation affecting transportation.

Master degree:-

After completing the bachelor degree if you are interested to study higher studies in logistics then Master of Science in logistics and supply chain management is the best choice. The various courses available are Transportation’s management, Global logistics issues, Integrated supply chain management, purchasing strategies, and lean enterprise management.

Truck Operators drivers unsecured meaningless life in Indian Logistics Industry :–

In this topic, we can discuss the secured life of the operators in the field of logistics. Upon all the benefits and advantages of the logistics, there are no safety issues developed by the government to assure the safety of the operators. Hence we need to develop some safety requirements and tools to assure the safety of the operators who are working in the transportation of goods from source to the destination point with 100% safe and secure.

Workers unsafe future in logistics trade India:–

As we now that the technology and skills in the field of logistics is not good for the development of the logistics. And the workers who are working in this logistics process have no assurance for their future safety. Workers safety is another important government issue. Hence this is not the best option for the peoples who are fresh graduates in this field of logistics. In order to solve this problem, we need to improve some skills in this sector such as technology, driving, and understanding the skills of the multi-operator.

Development of Logistic system in India:–

To develop the logistics system in India we are supposed to follow the different points given.

1. You need to find the steps and tools we need to improve the logistics.
2. After that, you need to analyze the function that you can implement for the growth of the nation.
3. Then we need to analyze the performance of the system with the new requirements in order to reduce the cost and increase the performance.
4. Finally, you should identify the indicators to measure the performance of the system.

These are the various strategies you need to follow to increase the economic growth of the company.

Logistic policy in India:–

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X9fD7hnpUjw

The current challenges faced by the top logistics company in India are stated below.

1. The challenges related to the transportation’s of goods.
2. The various issues of the port sector such as high turnaround times, less depth at the ports, and issues related to coastal shipping.
3. Issues related to the storage of goods and materials.
4. Increased consumption of tax when compared to the logistics services of other countries.
5. We have an option to transport overload ODC cargo easily but it involves more time and less cost. Due to this, the perishable goods are damaged.
6. And the last thing is the problems related to technology and skills.

These are the various challenges faced by India in the field of logistics and supply chain management.

Transit Insurance logistics Companies :–

Transit insurance is the policy that is charged when moving the goods or materials from one place to another place through land transport. This type of policy is applicable for the following goods such as

1. Packed and unpacked goods.
2. Loading and offloading of goods.
3. Transportation and storage of goods from the source point to the destination point.
4. It also covers the damages caused in the goods while the process of transiting such as accidents, explosions, and theft of goods.
5. Therefore it useful for the transportation of goods for a small distance of place.

Material Theft increase Indian Logistics Industry :-

Nowadays, the theft of goods or materials that are transported from one point to another point in India. This one of the greater reason for the declining logistics in India. The theft of the materials causes loss of among the trusted vendors. These can be overcome by efficient maintenance of the goods from the manufacturing till delivering the products safe to the customer. And the cost of the goods can be returned back if you have applied for the transit insurance of the goods that you are going to deliver.

Insufficient material handling types of equipment:–

We are facing lots of problems when transferring the goods through different mediums such as air, water, rail, and land because of the unavailability of the proper equipment to handle the goods safely and securely. These can be due to the following reasons such as

1. State ICD and CFS are very poor.
2. The warehousing storage of goods is poor.
3. Poor devices for storing the materials in a cold place.
4. Due to multimodal logistics parks in India.

Hence should use efficient equipment to handle the products and materials that are going to be transported safely.

Problems of Logistic Service in India:–

Here we can see about the business problems faced by most of the Company in logistics by the logistic partners. The various problems are given below.

1. In most of the trucking, there is an insufficient transportation network.
2. Improper information technology, warehousing, and distribution of goods to the trusted vendors.
3. Weak manpower which is essential for the logistics services.
4. Poor management and facilities are the main problems of Logistics in India.

These are all mainly occurs due to lack of awareness about the logistics and supply chain management in India.

Goods Vehicle manufacturer Poor Unsafe Policies:–

The various reasons for unsafe policies for goods vehicle manufacturer are

1. Over saturation of important rail networks.
2. Freight tariffs for rail are high when compared to others due to this the transportation of overload goods becomes the tedious process.
3. The delivery times of the goods are delayed due to the unsafe policies of the vehicle manufacturer.
4. The terminal quality of rail is poor.
5. The flexibility of carrying different kinds of products are less when compared to other modes of transportation.
6. But there is some drawback in roadways such as poor quality of the road, less network coverage, and so on.

Geographical government variation problems:–

Here we can see about the government issues in our country which reduces the performance of logistics. One of the main issues is the infrastructure is not good for the transportation of goods from one place to the other place. There will be more traffic in the future hence it will automatically reduce the roadway transport of goods. In order to overcome these issues, the government of India should take some progressive decisions to improve the logistics services in India to the best place than other countries.

Political black money involves in Indian Transportation and Logistic industry:–

The risk factor in moving of goods from one region to another region is the black money. During this process, there is a chance of the use of black money for many uses particularly for the use of political people. Hence we should take some efficient methods to stop the use of black money in the process of transporting cargo. By preventing the issue of black money we can lead a competitive and healthy country among other nations.

Logistics Freight cost variation India :–

The freight forwarding service is mostly used by most of the logistic company to manage the national and international import and export of cargo. It acts as the interface between the client and other transportation services. This service solves various problems of goods delivery and provides hassle-free delivery of goods to the customers at the right destination point at the correct time without any delay. It establishes its services over various ways such as from the air freighter to the trucking companies, to rail freighter and the ocean liners. These services are provided by this service in a cost-effective way.

Poor loan & banking policies for Indian Logistics Business :-

There are poor loan facilities provided by the government to the persons who come forward to study logistics. Because of this method, the number of peoples who prefer to study logistics has reduced. And even the policies for the logistician are also not supportable. Hence they should create a bright feature for the workers who are working and studying logistics in order to make India the best company in logistics.

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Unsupported Laws for Transporters:–

According to the current situation, the transportation facility in India is not good in rural areas. The urbanization in one of the positive factors for the growth of logistics in India. We have to improve our railways in order to manage the traffics produced during the transportation of goods through the roadways. But the laws stated for the persons who are transporting the goods either through any mode of transportation is not at all supportive of them. This is one of the factors for declining logistics.

Logistic Problems in India conclusion:–

To bring the solutions for the cargo goods supply problems of rural and urban areas and remote locations and to bring logistics to the top level among the all other countries, we need to analyze the following things

1. Requirements of the customers.
2. Analyze the performance of the customer.
3. Need to test the organization’s level.
4. Make the improvement plan.
5. Implement the plan that you have created.

By analyzing the above-given points we can bring India to attain the best level in logistics.

How to improve Logistic system in India:–

In order to improve the logistic system in India and to bring the transportation of cargo under control, we need to concentrate on the points given below.

1. We need to integrate all the logistics functions. This integration helps to bring the logistics to the best level by providing the best services to the customers at a low cost.
2. The next step we need to take for the logistics improvement is distribution operation. The various functions under this operation are order management, warehouse operation, outbound transportation, and inventory management.

Public Respectfully views Logistic and communication in India:–

The logistics and communication have become one of the supporting features to increase the development of the nation. According to the people, this service can be used for an efficient and easy way of moving the goods from one place to another place in a cost-effective. Even though it has some of the disadvantages when transporting and storing of goods. The experts in this field of logistics are concentrating on the process of developing the growth of the company through the logistics in an innovative method.

Logistics management jobs increase in India:–

Nowadays the need for the logisticians increases with the increase in the global economy. They help to solve the various business problems. The various roles of logisticians are

1. To maintain the product quality from the design to the disposal.
2. Maintain material allocation, supply, and product.
3. Developing a friendly relationship with the supplier and the client.
4. They analyze the needs of the customer and helps to maintain the customer needs efficiently.

Job opportunities in logistics companies:–

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n-3dvLFBmoc

There various and endless career options available for the persons who got graduation in logistics and supply chain management. The Bachelor Degree in Business administration has the chance for the logistics management role. The topmost jobs available in the various logistic company are

1. Logistics specialists
2. Punch out laborer/ Mover helper
3. Logistician

Logistic growth Indian Ministry contribution :–

The ministry of commerce has developed the national logistics portal to improve the transportation process of goods in both the local and international market easily without any hassles. The various contributions provided by this ministry are

1. This single portal helps to link the stakeholders, domestic trade and movement and all the trade activities in a single platform.
2. It is helpful for online marketing and trading.
3. It helps to connect the various ministries and create more business opportunities.
4. Overall this plays a vital role in solving the business problems and boosting India’s performance at the global level.

Logistics all activities:–

 The various logistics activities involved in the logistics in India and supply chain management are described below.

Customer response:-

It links externally to the customer base and internally to sales and marketing.

Inventory planning and management:-

The main objective of inventory planning and management is to maintain and analyze the lower inventory level that helps to meet the requirements of the customer policy.

Supply:-

It is the method of constructing inventory to the targets during the process of inventory planning.

Transportation:-

Transportation is the process of physically connects the source of supply to the customer.

Warehousing:-

The main goal of warehousing is to reduce labor cost, source, and equipment. Therefore it helps to maintain the goods that are out of gauge.

Importance of logistic management:-

The effective logistics in India helps to improve the marketing and business process of the organization. Apart from this, the various importance of logistics management is

1. Increase in transportation cost.
2. Increase the advancement of the technologies in the information processing and communication field.
3. This increase in logistics helps the Indian government results in increased globalization and economic growth of the country.
4. The technology has developed both in transportation and material handling process which helps to deliver the cargo goods to the customers at the right time and place.

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Logistics management salary India :–

The normal salary provided by the logisticians was $74, 590 till May 2017. Where through this salary system half earned more than the normal amount and half earned less than the normal amount given. The average salary given to the logisticians in the top logistics company is given below.

1. Federal government: $84,200
2. For professional, scientific, and technical services: $74,790.
3. Manufacturing: $74, 580.
4. Management of companies and enterprises: $74,190.
5. Wholesale trade: $65,460.

These are the appropriate salary given to the logisticians who works for an average of 40 hours per week.

Issues related to tax in Indian Business:–

The payment of various taxes such as state and center taxes leads to the following issues such as

1. Loss of transit time while transporting the goods through the roadways.
2. Dividing the space of warehousing which helps to increase large warehousing space for the products in a sufficient way.

In order to reduce the tax amount paid we need to implement the uniform tax structure all around the country. This helps to reduce the taxation cost in the boundaries of the nation efficiently.

These are the various consequences we face while transporting or moving the materials from one region to another region. Hence to make hassle-free logistics services we are supposed to solve the problems stated in the above paragraphs efficiently by implementing new ideas in this field.

What is the future of logistics companies in India?

Under this topic, we are going to discuss the future of the various logistics companies in India. As logistics are the prime factors for the economic development of India. India is expected to increase the growth of 7-8% when compared to the current situation. And the current infrastructure in our country is not capable of handling the growing economy and the statics.

Hence this poor infrastructure leads to high turnover by increasing the cost and reducing the efficiency of the products in India. Apart from the infrastructure, there are other some problems such as poor adoption and utilization of technology. Because of this the logistics company cannot able to communicate with their clients effectively. Hence to overcome these problems we should take some steps to keep the logistics in India in a higher position.

The steps we need to take are given below.

Create a better knowledge about logistics Companies India :-

In order to solve most of the business problems in the logistics, we need to provide the knowledge about the logistics and how to maintain it to all the workers, logisticians, and the customers. This helps to bring awareness about the logistics and its importance to the growth of Indian economy.

Increase the capability of logistics in India:-

we need to improve the efficiency of logistics in infrastructure, management, and transportation of goods from trusted vendors to the clients in the betterment way.

Better support to the logistics services by the government:-

As we have seen that the bank policy are not supportive of the workers and logisticians. To solve the government issues related to the logistic service they should implement some policies supporting the workers. And we should implement new mechanisms to rank better among the other countries.

Coordination of infrastructure planning:-

There is no coordination among the various agencies of logistics in India. If we have built an additional port for storing the additional containers for managing the odc oversize of load. Hence we need to coordinate the infrastructure planning not only for the critical situation but also for the over gage of the vehicle and for the reduction of cost.

Unauthorized freight:–

The freight is normally defined as the cost charged for transporting the goods from one place to another place. Through the unsafe policies used in the logistics cause more number of unauthorized freight charges. Which will automatically lead to the declining of the country’s growth? So these kinds of freights should be completely destroyed.

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Warehousing Week Infrastructure Storage issues India : –

The storage space for storing a large number of goods through current technology is not good. Because of this, the non-perishable goods are damaged before the products reach to the destination position. Therefore we need to develop the best technology for storing the products efficiently and delivering it safely to the customers without any damage and effective cost.

Tax regimes improvement:–

The tax-related problems and procedures for handling logistics services is the most cumbersome and difficult method. And to improve the cost spent on the transportation of goods from one place to other places we need to simplify and reduce the tax related to logistics transportation.

Urbanization:-

Road logistic in India is one of the factors that affect the transportation of goods in a large amount. The various kinds of problems we face in urban areas are road traffic, poor quality roads, and so on. Hence we need to take some time to pay attention regarding the urbanization.

what is logistics management

Improving dialog with the industry and the clients:-

To make the effective logistics services we need to maintain good and friendly communication with the clients and the customers. The policies and the regulations in current logistics should be comfortable for both the workers and the customers.

These are the various strategies we need to concentrate to bring the logistics in India to the best ranking in the economic growth of the company. The increase in economic growth automatically helps bring the labors and logisticians in India to a good position.

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Indian logistics companies Conclusion: –

I hope that after reading this article, you will have a clear idea about the logistics and the ways to develop the logistics of the country. The logistics are considered as the backbone of the country to improve the economic background. By using the current technology in the logistics will lead to a decrease in the economic growth of the company. The cost of the vehicles we use for the transportation of goods increases, thereby reducing the economic background of the country. The cost of fuels will automatically increase when the cost of vehicles increases. Hence to make the future logistics of India brighter we need to take some innovative steps to improve the logistics of the company. Therefore it automatically reduces the cost of transportation, taxes, and effective policies to make them one of the best services to satisfy the customer requirements.

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