Land transport- Best Means for Goods Transport

Land transport ? To think of transportation is to think of trucks. Ground transportation is ubiquitous in our lives, and our roads and trucks are its backbones. But land transport has many different forms, which translates into very different types of vehicles.

In the early 19th century, the fusion of road construction technology and high-pressure, lightweight steam engines facilitated the introduction of electric road vehicles. In the United Kingdom, and less so in France, various intercity and rural services began in the 1830s. Some services operated reliable regular services carrying 18 passengers at average speeds up to 25 km / h.

With a top speed of 16 km / h, this 12BHP Gurney Steam Coach travelled between Gloucester and Cheltenham (13 km) four times a day for four months in 1831.

But at least in Britain, powerful forces were plotting against them. Political landowners have invested heavily in rail transport and are willing to lose much of the competition. They cleverly self-regulate for 60 years by effectively cracking down on road transport by car and requiring a man with a red flag to be in front of the vehicle through a law that imposes a speed limit of 5 km.

In any case, railroads proved to be probably the right choice for cheap mass transit at the time. Due to poor maintenance, the road would not have been able to withstand traffic with many motors. Rail infrastructure was more expensive to build than roads due to the gentle slopes and wide curves required by low horsepower, almost brakeless locomotives.

Still, when combined with low friction steel rails, the unit’s We could keep operating costs low. Train fares have plummeted over the years, and the advent of third-class cars has made mass travel possible. Leeds wasn’t much higher than London’s daily salary now. In the 1860s, most British cities were connected to London at an average speed of 80 km / h. It wasn’t much better than that for the next 100 years.

High-speed internal combustion engines with much higher power-to-weight ratios appeared in the 1860s. With liquid fuels, relying on gas remained very annoying until it exploded in the form of increased mobility in the 1880s—the driving force. Vehicle technology was quickly adopted, and by the turn of the century, electric trucks were under intense development, if not yet commonplace. In World War I, the local transport of goods and people was dominant. Second, he crossed the railroad for long-distance travel and then took over the transportation of goods.

In the 1880s, bicycles brought mobility to many by increasing the distance they could comfortably travel three to four times a day. As a result, I was able to go outdoors during the day and live far beyond my workplace. As prices went down, possession of a bicycle became a path to entry into different levels of society, which became a means of social mobility. If he was also a promising athlete, the race provided a way for him to earn income and fame. Ultimately, it offered a means of showing that women are equal in the world of men at the time.

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Meaning of land transport

Land transport is, as its name implies, the default for moving on land. It often requires paved and conditioned roads, known as highways, tunnels, and bridges that allow crossing valleys, depressions, mountains, etc. As a whole, this infrastructure makes up the roads of a country or a region.

It is the preferred method of transporting goods and passengers worldwide, incorporated into cities that allow urban transport: buses, cars, and motorcycles.

Types of trucks inland transport

First of all, taking into account its structure, we can divide the types of trucks inland transport as follows:

Rigid

They are those vehicles in which the driver’s cabin and the trailer on which the merchandise goes are an inseparable part of the same structure. Being smaller in size, they are usually used in urban transport and parcels.

Articulate

In contrast to rigid trucks, articulated trucks are made up of two rigid parts joined through a joint, hence their name.

Trailer

It is a type of articulated vehicle with a cabin (or tractor), which is not intended for the transport of merchandise, and a semi-trailer, which is in charge of carrying the materials transported. If we think of trucks when we talk about land transport, the first thing that comes to mind is a trailer.

Road train

In this case, a truck is joined with one or more semi-trailers (more than one semi-trailer occurs, especially in some countries where the distances to travel are vast, such as Australia). The use of mega trucks up to 25.25 meters and 60 tons has been approved. One of the significant challenges for all these vehicles is that they have difficulties travelling on some roads that are not designed to house such long cars due to their dimensions.

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Types of land transport

Inland transport, the shape and equipment of trucks make them more appropriate for some types of shipments or materials.

Canvas truck (or tautliner)

This type of trailer is the most common, and its semi-trailer is covered on the sides and above with tarps, which can be removed. This allows it to be very comfortable for loading and unloading. It can adapt to many materials and be suitable for transporting products that are difficult to load.

Refrigerators

As their name indicates, refrigerators are the trucks in charge of the ground transportation of the merchandise that has to travel refrigerated. Whether they have cold generation systems or only insulation from the outside, they can be refrigerated or isothermal. Although they are less frequent, there are also calorific trucks to keep the temperature above a certain number of degrees.

Tanks

Very common for ADR merchandise, tankers are used to transport liquid, gaseous and chemical products, which have particular safety requirements.

Closed trucks, as opposed to tarpaulins, have a rigid structure in the load compartment. This means that they can only be loaded from the rear, while the canvas can also be loaded from the sides. They are vehicles commonly used for urban delivery and parcels, although there are also closed box trailers.

Car carriers

These trucks are specifically designed for land transport of cars. There are two models of car carrier the open, which is the most common, and the closed. The latter does not allow the vehicles to be seen from the outside and is sometimes used to transport the more expensive cars.

Cage Truck Cage

Trucks are used to transport live animals. To do this, they have part of the sides or roof open so that air reaches the animals and there is sufficient ventilation.

Containers

Containers are watertight load-bearing structures, which allow them to protect the merchandise from inclement weather.

The infinity of materials to be transported means that the variety of trucks continues and is very long:

1. Hopper (often used for earthworks)
2. Stakes (transporting logs, among others)

Concrete mixer Land transport service is a logistics solution that offers significant advantages. Allowing merchandise to be carried using specialised freight transport, either by truck or train, is one of the most popular and versatile means in the logistics industry.

This service is the most used alternative for short distances. It allows greater flexibility to collect merchandise, and there is a large amount of offer that will enable you to find a service that fits any budget.

As it is the cheapest type of transport, it is generally the one most preferred by companies; although it is necessary to consider its limitations, such as its load capacity, as well as the distance restrictions it presents, being an unsuitable alternative to cover long distances, compared to other means of transport.

Types of Clients using the Inland Freight Service

One of the great benefits offered by land transport of goods by road is transporting all kinds of goods thanks to the possibility of adapting the truck trailer to the shape necessary for any interests.

This type of transport is a fundamental element in developing various industries that benefit from its services.

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Among the types of cargo for which this type of transport is suitable are:  

Perishable merchandise: 

Thanks to the ability of trucks to transport refrigerated boxes and reefer containers, it is possible to transport merchandise that, due to their particular characteristics, requires specific weather conditions to remain fit for consumption.

Live animals: 

Through cage-type trailers designed to promote ventilation during the trip, the transfer of live animals is facilitated.

Vehicles: 

Using godmother type trucks, up to 21 vehicles or a load of up to 35 tons can be transported.

Liquid cargo: 

Through auto tanks and food-grade pipes, it is possible to transport loads of up to 35,000 litres, giving us the possibility of transporting chemical products, petrochemicals, liquid foods, among others. Advice on the most suitable mode of transport

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Have a comprehensive logistics network and land transport agents  

1. Have greater control over the load
2. Ability to solve any problem in an agile way  
3. Simplification of the process and management
4. Legal security and customs documentation in order  
5. Have an experienced team in international transport
6. Fluid communication and customer service  
7. Improvement of the competitiveness of the company

Advantage of land transport

Land transport is perhaps the most advantageous over short distances, generally combining economics, practicality and speed. This versatility also allows you to satisfy collective or individual passenger transport needs, for example, a bus or a car.

On the other hand, it can be used for freight of all kinds (in the truck, rail or rolling containers, for example), including heavy machinery, raw materials or products sensitive or dangerous.

Disadvantage of land transport

Since its movement occurs on the surface of the continents, land transport is constantly faced with geographical and topographic accidents, such as crossing rivers, cliffs or crossing mountains. For this reason, it implies, on the one hand, the need for investment in infrastructure, and on the other, a series of unavoidable dangers.

The future of land freight transport

Those science fiction films in which transports were driven without a driver and reached their destination immediately gave way, little by little, to increase real situations.

Although we do not know if one day we will have private cars that fly through the sky, what studies on land transport do predict is that it will be much faster, cheaper, autonomous and respectful with the environment.

Something that is not surprising considering that all transport or construction sector policies are geared worldwide to respect the environment and be much healthier. And, therefore, the means of transport and the fuel they use must also follow this line. Hence the importance of autonomous vehicles or electric vehicles.

And all this, with what objective? Offer cheaper, personalized and faster solutions. These are precisely the three main points of land freight transport.

Truck platooning

Also known as road trains, truck platooning is one of the land transports used by large manufacturers of heavy vehicles such as Volvo, Scania or Man, and those responsible for transport from different countries. In Spain – which praises the benefits of this type of road transport system – or countries like Japan, where the possibility of implementing truck platooning is seriously studied due to a lack of truckers.

And what exactly is truck platooning? It is a grouping of trucks as if it were a train with different wagons, in which the first of them indicates the route to follow and the rest go behind, autonomously. All trucks are connected.

Conclusion :-

But what are the benefits that make platooning one of the transports of the future? In the first place, because they use less fuel by not having to cope with the resistance of the wind, which in turn makes this system more sustainable because they emit fewer pollutants? This also makes transportation cheaper for both the company and the customer requesting the order.

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