The prime minister is ahead of the executive branch in India, the minister position is distinct from that president of India. Head of the country in India as follows by a parliamentary system of the government and have another system in Westminster, the parliamentary system is designed after the Westminster system. The prime minister has most of the executive powers to implement any work, act leader of the council of ministers and advisor to the president.
The president only appoints the ministers of India and advice to appoint the council minister of India, before the prime minister can be a member in the Lok Sabha or Rajya Sabha. The prime minister is not head of every state, the chief minister only respect for the nation and head of the government serving under the monarch in the democratic and hybrid of aristocratic forms.
The head of the state usually holds a large response ceremonial position, often with reserve powers in India and prime minister select the members of the cabinet and allocation posts within the government. The mostly prime minister is the chairman of the cabinet and presiding members, in minority system is a notable semi-presidential system of government in India. The minister is officially appointed to manage the executor directive and civil service of the head of state.
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The minister is not always a member of the lower house or legislature and expected with other ministers to handle the passage of the bills through legislature, the monarch also has executive powers that are constitutionally in the crown and some time exercised without the approval permission of the parliament
A minister does not take any decision without considered by council ministers and all cabinet members submit the written copy to president propose for any emergency decision. The council of ministers can be classified into different types. Everyone has unique roles and responsibilities. There are five types of the council of ministers as given below
- Prime minister
- Deputy prime minister
- Cabinet minister
- Junior minister of state
- Deputy minister of state
The deputy prime minister is a member of the union council of a minister in the government of India and deputy minister usually holds only the home minister or finance minter. The prime minister equals to the position of deputy minister is used for political strength and stability within the coalition government this policy formed in 1947.
The cabinet minter role is the policy of making a decision about the national problem of government, discuss and spend a lot of time with current national issues and find the solution of the problem. In a cabinet meeting, all minters are present discuss the problem, bills from their department of government. Cabinet submit the bills and cost budget recommends to ministers, it should proceed to parliament then any changes should be made.
The junior minister of state is borne by the politicians and certain countries government under the parliamentary. In some countries only have a junior minister of state; this assisted by the specific cabinet minister with independent charges of government. In other countries have minister of state is hold a more senior position like as the cabinet minister under the head of the government.
The deputy minister of state is controlled under the parliamentary, the report to the cabinet minister and usually take specific responsibility of this minister. The works at the pleasure of the president of government are appointed by the president suggestion was given by the prime minister. The government has some restriction about a number of a minister in the state, identify the issue and give solution to the problem with permission of the government in India.
The prime minister has some responsibilities and roles :-
The prime minister also has a chief adviser to the president of government in India and authority is onerous, the minister is the senior individual from the official branch of parliamentary. Has only authorized a person to choose and reject the decision from the department of government or union cabinet headed by the minister and president help of given letter in the organization is undertaking of the execution process. Before taking any decision we can discuss the problem in the part hall and all ministers give the suggestion to the prime minister. Below have some responsibilities and roles of the prime minister in India.
The prime minister as the leader of the country and council ministers, the communication between the council minters and the president about the current problem. The duty of prime minter communication between the president before taking any decision and also provide some information regarding the nation of states. The prime minister under the stage of all sub minters, they give suggestion to the prime minister.
The prime minister allocates the portfolios among the sub ministers and distributes the various works among different type’s ministers and give update report to the prime minister. Analyze the current issues of the country or nation of state and give a solution for that, the prime minter coordinates among various works through sub ministers and department of cabinet secretariat
The prime minister also has the right to change the ministers and also choose the ministers for certain portfolios that are not allocated satin ministers or department. Below have some roles of in-charge ministers such as
- The ministry of the personnel
- Appointments team of the cabinet
- Minister of the public grievances
- Ministry of the pension
- Department of the atomic energy
- Department of the space
Leader of the cabinet role
The cabinet includes as vice president of India, under the control of departments such as agriculture, defense, labor, transportation, urban development, energy, and health etc…the cabinet role under the prime minister and server as an advisor to the president of the United States, the senior officers of the cabinet are header in the executive department.
Connection between the cabinet and parliament
The prime minister is a connection between the parliament and cabinet, discuss or spoke the current information in the parliament of the government in India and along with the leader, the party is the majority in the Lok Sabha. The important responsibility is to announce any decision of the country before analyzing the things then announce the decision, the prime minister also important for conversion between the parliament to clarify the doubt in government policy or stand.
Look out Duties of the prime minister
The prime minister executes the planning commission and develops the national of a state, integrate with the national council and connect with the interstates. To fight for rightful things or place our country and responsibilities of the central representative in the union of the states, assumes a critical part with forming the remote planning of the nation in India. The prime minister has some duties to develop the country under government control.
- Form of the government
- Coordinator
- Leader of the union
- Gives the major appointment to the public
- Team and head of the administrative
Eligibility criteria of the prime minister in India
There are also eligibility criteria to work as prime minister in India. The eligible position of the prime minister in India, a person should know this three points below down.
- Should be a citizen of India
- Should be a member of either the Lok Sabha or Rajya Sabha, should not be less than 30 years of age in Rajya Sabha and complete 25 years for Lok Sabha.
- Other qualification processes which select by parliament and everything represents of the people, they do not have any age limits of the prime minister.
The work period of prime minister
It common terms for 5 years but it depends on the majority support of the Lok Sabha to the prime minister in India. After successfully complete the 5 years they have election process you can prove it if the current party wins the election. The majority of MP supports to the current prime minister of India, after complete 5 years again repeat the election process.
Prime Ministers of India work they did 1997 to Till Date.
List out all PM Prime Ministers :
| S.N. | Name | Born-Dead | Term of office | Remark |
| 1. | Jawahar Lal Nehru | (1889–1964) | 5 August 1947-27 May 1964
16 years, 286 days | First prime minister of India and longest serving PM of India, first to die in office. |
| 2. | Gulzarilal Nanda | (1898–1998) | 27 May,1964 to 9 June 1964,
13 days | First acting PM of India |
| 3. | Lal Bahadur Shastri | (1904–1966) | 9 June, 1964 to 11 January 1966
1 year, 216 days | He given slogan of ‘Jai Jawan Jai Kisan’ during Indo-Pak war of 1965 |
| 4. | Indira Gandhi | (1917–1984) | 24 January 1966 to 24 March 1977
11 years, 59 days | First lady Prime Minister of India |
| 5. | Morarji Desai | (1896–1995) | 24 March 1977 – 28 July 1979
2 year, 116 days | Oldest to become PM @ 81 and first to resign from office |
| 6. | Charan Singh | (1902–1987) | 28 July, 1979 to 14 Jan. 1980
170 days | Only PM who did not face the Parliament |
| 7. | Indira Gandhi | (1917–1984) | 14 Jan.1980 to 31 Oct. 1984
4 years, 291 days | First lady who served as PM for second term |
| 8. | Rajiv Gandhi | (1944–1991) | 31 Oct, 1984 to 2 Dec. 1989
5 years, 32 days | Youngest to become PM @ 40 year |
| 9. | V. P. Singh | (1931–2008) | 2 Dec. 1989 to 10 Nov. 1990
343 days | First PM to step down after vote of no confidence |
| 10. | Chandra Shekhar | (1927–2007) | 10 November,1990 to 21 June 1991
223 days | He belongs to Samajwadi Janata Party |
| 11. | P. V. Narasimha Rao | (1921–2004) | 21 June 1991 to 16 May 1996
4 years, 330 days | First PM from south India |
| 12. | Atal Bihari Vajpayee | (born 1924) | 16 May, 1996 to 1 June 1996
16 days | PM for shortest tenure |
| 13. | H. D. Deve Gowda | (born 1933) | 1 June, 1996 to 21 April 1997
324 days | He belongs to Janata Dal |
| 14. | Inder Kumar Gujral | (1919–2012) | 21 April 1997 to 19 March, 1998 332 days | —— |
| 15. | Atal Bihari Vajpayee | (born 1924) | 19 March, 1998 to 22 May 2004
6 years, 64 days | First non congress PM who completed full term as PM |
| 16. | Manmohan Singh | (born 1932) | 22 May 2004 to 26 May 2014
10 years, 4 May 2 days | First Sikh PM |
| 17. | Narendra Damodardas Modi | (born 1950) | 26 May 2014, Incumbent | 4th Prime Minister of India who served two consecutive tenures |
Prime Minister H.D. Dev Gowda (1996-97)
H.D Dev Gowda was the 11th prime minister of India from the date 1996 to 1997 work period of prime minister is 10 months and 20 days and ex-chief minister of Karnataka in India. The south Indians did not give major support to the Congress parliamentary group after the election, after complete his education at the age of 20 he joined the Congress party. Come from the middles class and poor background to exposed hard of farmer life, 1997 withdrew the position of prime minister was consulting with the Congress on policy decisions after non-congress and non- BJP collision then united form the party.
Prime Minister Dr.I.K Gural (1997-98)
Dr.I.K Gural was the 12th prime minister of India from the date 1997 to 1998 from 11 months, in undivided Punjab and belong come from a family of a freedom fighter. The mother and father participated in the freedom in Punjab and an additional charge of the water resources minister potion. They handle the international delegation problem to the United Nations general and also helps to society, support the education system of the poor people. Specific interest in writer and commentator on the international affairs, I.K Gural was died in 2012 due to multiple organ failure.
Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee (1998-2004)
Atal Bihari Vajpayee was the 13th prime minister of India; from second time prime minister as a member of the Bharatiya Jana Sangh of formed by the BJP. Only 13 days position of the prime minister after failing to the support from other parties and again he became a prime minister in 1998 and gives funds from the several key states and run industries. 2003 India long running with Pakistan over the Kashmir region under the leadership then after India achieved economic growth and country improved lot of information technology. In 2004 again come to the parliamentary election and he resigned the prime minister position.
Prime Minister Manmohan Singh (2004-14)
Manmohan sigh was the 14th prime minister of India from the date 2004 to 2014, for two complete parliamentary elections, successfully complete 10 years journey. He was Indian national congress and leader of the united progressive alliance. Born in Gah, Dr. Manmohan Singh has been the 14th and 15th prime minister of India. His goals are to improve India’s poor conditions and day by day little bit improve the economic condition. in 2009 Congress increased the number of seats in parliamentary election and Singh took second time as prime minister of India, in early 2014 Manmohan Singh not seek as a third prime minister in the Lok Sabha elections.
Prime Minister Narendra damodardas modi (2014 to till now)
Narendra Modi was the 16th prime minister of India from the date 2014 to till now, he completed M.A degree in political science and for two complete parliamentary elections. first, he joined the BJP and position of general secretary to Gujarat, his Bharatiya Janata party and leader of the national democratic alliance and had been the CM of Gujarat from 2001 to 2014. A fellow by the BJP member’s keshubhai Patel and after Patel responsible of state government poor response after the massive in Gujarat, earlier that period killed more people of the Bhuj earthquake.
He showing interest more in a political career after in deep controversy and self promotes. The Modi was repeated political successfully in Gujarat during the time Gujarat government was established a formidable reputation as administrator. He shows the rapid growth of the economy state and mode position was advance not only an influential leader candidate for the prime minister. He spent many hours to read booking the library. In 2013 Narendra Modi was the lender of BJP promote for the 2014 lok sabha election.
India got a lot of independence minister but the hero met for the first time, which is very heavy on all the villains of the present.The present Prime Minister has given dignity and respect to the condition of the country.Their development and improvement are visible in India all around.He paid special attention to Road, Infrastructure, Transportation Export and also made necessary improvements.With its strong decisions, honesty and nationalism, this day is developing the country every day.
